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Wisdom teeth typically emerge during the late teenage years or early adulthood. They will show on a panorex x-ray as early as 14 years of age and most teenagers are ready for wisdom teeth extractions by the age of 16 or 17.
Leaving wisdom teeth in place, even if they aren't causing pain, poses significant risks. The biggest problem from not having developed wisdom teeth removed is decay. Often the wisdom teeth do not fully erupt, and a pocket may form in the gums that trap plaque and food creating the perfect environment for tooth decay. The decay will progress if left untreated until the tooth is abscessed and causing a lot of pain. Often the wisdom teeth are not positioned straight. As the wisdom teeth develop, the wisdom teeth will push on the second molars and cause all the teeth to move forward and become crowded and crooked.
There are several other symptoms that may indicate that it’s time to remove your wisdom teeth. If you notice that the teeth are shifting due to the wisdom teeth pushing against the 2nd molars, pain or recurring discomfort in the area of the wisdom teeth, and/or recurring gum infections when the wisdom teeth do not fully erupt, it may be time to get them taken out.
Removing wisdom teeth during the teenage years is an ideal time for the procedure. The roots are not fully developed, which makes the extractions easier and faster to heal. Today, there are techniques used to prevent problems people associate with wisdom teeth extractions. Excessive swelling, dry sockets, and bleeding are rarely seen these days. IV sedation is used to make the procedure very comfortable, and the healing time is about 3 days instead of weeks.
For a smooth recovery, patients should plan on having a soft diet for about a week. If pain medication is needed, plan to have a driver until you no longer need pain medication.
If you are experiencing any pain, make sure to give us a call and we can help evaluate if your wisdom teeth will need to be removed.
